
What Is a Female Cat Called? A female cat is called a “queen,” particularly when she is pregnant or caring for kittens.
This terminology originates from the respectful way cats have been treated historically.
The term “queen” is most often used by breeders and in veterinary contexts.
However, in everyday language, female cats are simply called cats or by their specific names.
Understanding Cat Terminology
In the realm of feline care, understanding cat terminology is essential, particularly when distinguishing between male and female cats.
Female cats are referred to as “queens,” a term that signifies their role during pregnancy or nursing, highlighting their responsibilities as caregivers for their kittens.
This designation is especially important in breeding contexts, where breeders use “queen” to differentiate females from males, known as “toms,” when discussing breeding programs and the health of pregnant cats.
Once a female cat is spayed, a procedure that prevents unwanted pregnancies and offers various health benefits, she typically ceases to be called a “queen” and is simply referred to as a cat.
Spaying not only helps control the cat population but also reduces the risk of certain reproductive cancers and other health issues, contributing to a longer and healthier life for female felines.
According to Dr. Debra Primovic, a veterinarian, “The term ‘queen’ gives us an insight into the cat’s behavior during pregnancy and motherhood. Female cats, particularly in the wild, are fiercely protective of their young, which is why the name fits so well. They act like queens of their domain, ensuring the safety and well-being of their kittens.”
For more information on cat reproduction, see our guide on feline breeding.
What’s a female cat called in other countries?
In different countries and languages, a female cat is known by various names. Here are some examples of how a female cat is referred to in different regions.
- United Kingdom and Ireland: In the UK and Ireland, a female cat is commonly referred to as a “queen,” “dam,” or “molly.”
- France: In France, a female cat is identified as “chatte” or “chatte femelle,” with “chatte” specifically denoting a female cat.
- Spain: In Spain, a female cat is known as “gata” or “gata hembra,” where “gata” specifically indicates a female cat, while “gato” is used for males.
- Italy: In Italy, a female cat is referred to as “gatta” or “gatta femmina,” with “gatta” specifically signifying a female cat.
- Japan: In Japan, a female cat is called “mesu neko” or “onna no koneko,” where “mesu neko” translates to female cat and “onna no koneko” means female kitten.
- Russia: In Russia, a female cat is termed “koshka” or “koshka kot,” with “koshka” being the general term for a female cat and “koshka kot” providing a more affectionate reference.
Differences Between Male and Female Cats
When considering the terms used for female and male cats, it’s important to note the behavioral and physical differences between the two. Understanding these differences can help owners better care for their pets.
Behavioral Differences
Female cats, especially queens, may display more nurturing behavior compared to their male counterparts. However, once a cat is spayed, her behavior may become more neutral, as hormones that influence maternal instincts are no longer present.
- Territoriality: While both male and female cats can be territorial, females may be more protective when they have kittens, whereas males tend to be more solitary or aggressive in defending their territories.
Physical Differences
While female cats tend to be smaller than males, the most notable physical difference between the two is related to their reproductive organs. Queens will go into heat several times a year unless spayed, and they have a distinct cycle related to reproduction that males do not.
- Heat Cycle: Queens can enter estrus, or heat, as early as six months old, during which they may become more vocal and affectionate as they seek a mate. This cycle repeats unless they become pregnant or are spayed.
Dr. Sarah Wooten, a veterinarian and pet expert, says, “Understanding the natural behaviors and cycles of female cats, particularly those related to reproduction, can help owners provide better care. A queen’s needs are unique, especially during pregnancy and nursing, so recognizing this term can foster a deeper understanding of your pet’s health.”
Other Cat Terminology

In addition to “queen” and “tom,” there are a few other terms used in feline terminology that are helpful to know.
- Kitten: A young cat is referred to as a kitten, regardless of gender, until it reaches maturity. The term is used for both male and female cats, and kittens require specialized care due to their fragile nature in the early stages of life.
- Tomcat: The term “tomcat” is used for an unneutered male cat. Tomcats are often more territorial and may roam over larger areas in search of a mate. Once neutered, male cats typically become more docile.
- Neutering and Spaying: Neutering is a general term for the removal of reproductive organs, used for both males (castration) and females (spaying). These procedures help control the cat population and have health benefits.
for more information about spaying, check out our article about do female cats spraying.
Conclusion
Knowing the specific terms used to describe female cats, such as “queen,” helps cat owners better understand their pet’s behavior and role, particularly during pregnancy or when raising kittens.
Whether your cat is a spayed female or an unspayed queen, understanding these terms is an essential part of being a responsible pet owner.
Using the right terminology can also help in conversations with veterinarians and breeders, ensuring your cat receives the best care possible.
FAQs
1. What is a female cat called?
A female cat is commonly referred to as a “queen,” especially when pregnant or caring for kittens.
2. Are there behavioral differences between female and male cats?
Yes, female cats, particularly queens, may be more nurturing, especially when they have kittens. Male cats, or toms, tend to be more territorial.
3. What are the health benefits of spaying a female cat?
Spaying helps prevent certain reproductive cancers and health issues, and it prevents your cat from going into heat or becoming pregnant.